Points Of Interest

Civil War Memorial, Watch Hill and the Old North Cemetery

Civil War Memorial

The oldest war memorial in the Town Of Weymouth is the Civil War Memorial, known historically as the Grand Army Of The Republic Memorial or the Soldiers' Monument, located within the Old North Cemetery. This memorial was completed in 1867 and dedicated on July 4, 1868. It sits atop the highest point in the cemetery in the east section off of North Street. The hill is known as Watch Hill and was the site of the first church (or parish meetinghouse) in Weymouth. The church was later to be rebuilt on Church Street, a short distance away, overlooking Weymouth Heights.

This memorial contains the names of those from Weymouth who were casualties of the Civil War, 99 in total, and it also interestingly lists the manner of death. It is surrounded by four cannons and, at one time, there were cannon balls stacked in four locations around the monument also. For many years this monument was an integral part of Memorial Day celebrations and parades. In 1923, the town's Tercentenary Celebration featured a parade that started at the then, new tablet commemorating Myles Standish (who was responsible for killing two famous indians that are, ironically, buried here also) atop Great Hill and culminated at this monument. The North Cemetery is supposedly the second oldest cemetery in Massachusetts, according to their web site. It contains the names of Weymouth's and Massachusetts' oldest families as well as some historically prominent individuals such as Thomas Watson, General Benjamin Pratt, General Soloman Lovell and Cotton Tufts. It contains the remains of veterans of the Colonial wars, Revolutionary War, the War Of 1812, the Spanish American War, the Civil War, both World Wars, Korean and Vietnam Wars.


The Jason Holbrook Homestead

The Holbrook Home is located on Park Avenue in South Weymouth. The property is cared for by the Weymouth Historical Society and serves as their home base, as well as a museum and library of historical and genealogical information. The Holbrook Family members were one of Weymouth's first settlers and landowners, owning several parcels of property. The Jason Holbrook property was on what is now Pleasant Street where the present day Weymouth High School is located.

The home was built around 1763 and by the late 1940's had fallen into disrepair. The Town Of Weymouth took over the property by eminant domain, paying the Holbrook Family $28,000, for what was approximately 18 acres of land. In 1966, as the town prepared to demolish the homestead, Jane Holbrook Jewell, one of the last family members to live there, had the home moved to its present location on a parcel of land that had previously been part of the Weymouth Fairgrounds property.


King Philips War Memorial

In 1930, Col. Frederick Gilbert Bauer, a well known Weymouth resident, politician and war hero, presented a tablet during a ceremony that marked the exact spot of the last Indian attack upon Weymouth during the King Philip's War that occurred on April 19, 1676. The tablet is still located at the corner of Middle and Washington Streets.

The location is also where Weymouth's original Town House or Town Hall building was erected in 1852 before being moved to Pleasant Street in 1907. The spot is considered the geographic center of Weymouth and has also been the location of portable school buildings and the original high school. In 1948 a controversial plan was presented to build a World War II Veterans Memorial Building on the site. The plan created much acrimony within the town and was eventually scuttled due to budget constraints.

The Last Alarm

On October 8, 1929, Fire Chief John Quincy Hunt, while responding to a grease fire at a bakery in Jackson Square, died at the scene. At 56 years of age he apparently had a heart attack due to the excessive heat generated by the fire in combination with the chemicals used to extinguish the flames. The Weymouth Gazette reported that Chief Hunt's father had also been killed in action during the Civil War at the age of 24.

11 years later, in 1940, Captain James J. McCarthy, brother of then Chief Timothy McCarthy would fall from a second story window fighting a blaze on Grant Street in East Weymouth. His collar bone and back would be broken and he suffered internal injuries which he succumbed to. Captain McCarthy left behind a wife and 2 children and is at rest in St. Francis Cemetery in South Weymouth.

There is a Last Alarm Memorial in Jackson Square for both Chief Hunt and Captain McCarthy. It is located on the small green in front of the Post Office.

It would be 33 years before the Weymouth Fire Department would again mourn a brother lost in the line of duty. In 1973 at a horrific multi-alarm blaze at 41 Washington Street, Weymouth Landing, Willard M. Frank, age 30, would run out of air while searching for residents trapped in the blinding smoke of the fire. In those days, the air tanks worn by firefighters entering a building were designed to carry a supply of air to last approximately 45 minutes. Lt. Ernest Taylor, short on air himself would attempt to share his supply with Mr. Frank before falling down a flight of stairs. The dazed Lt. Taylor tried to explain the location of Mr. Frank but by the time his brothers found him slumped in the upper stairwell, it was too late. To this day, the fire is recognized as one of the worst in town history. It also claimed the lives of those Mr. Frank tried to save, a blind woman, Mrs. Jean E. Nortonstrough and Mrs. Dorothy Carr Carlson.

The corner of Lane Street and Washington Street is named in Willard Frank's honor. He was a veteran of the Vietnam War and left behind a wife and 3 young children.

Sadly, the seventies were bad times for Weymouth's Fire Department as they would fight several large, dangerous blazes such as the East Junior High School in 1971, an old wool scouring mill once located in East Weymouth in 1973, and in the early part of 1975 the former Rhine Lumber complex and the old Weymouth Ice Arena both burnt to the ground.

On August 11, 1974 a large old barn located on the Kramer Dairy Farm in South Weymouth caught fire. The first responders to the multiple alarm fire was Engine Company Five from the Fire House once located in Columbian Square. Upon arrival at the scene, it was reported to the firefighters, led by Lt. Joseph F. Constantino Sr., that there were persons trapped within the now completely engulfed building. Without hesitation Lt. Constantino entered the building to locate those inside and himself became trapped. He was soon rescued by his brother firefighters but not before sustaining injuries that he could not overcome. He passed away a little over a month later on September 27.

Lt. Constantino was a U.S. Navy veteran of World War II as well as an Army paratrooper in the Korean War. He is buried at the Blue Hill Cemetery in Braintree, MA.

There is a stone tablet located at the intersection of Liberty and Union Streets in South Weymouth not far from the site of the fire that took his life to remind us of the sacrifice he made.

Constantino Company Lt. Joseph F. Constantino Sr. standing on the left with his fellow firefighters.

Robert Clark WFDIt would only be 2 years before another tragedy would strike the Weymouth Fire Department. On December 6, 1976, 29 year veteran firefighter Robert G. Clark would die while fighting a fire at a motel complex on Bridge Street in North Weymouth. A "Last Alarm" tablet memorializes that day as well, and can be found at street level directly in front of Abigail Adams State Park on Route 3A. The corner of North Street and Pierce Court in North Weymouth is also named in Robert Clark's honor.

Bronze plaques have been placed on the front of the former Firehouse on Broad Street in East Weymouth that recognize these men. This building also serves as the Administrative Offices for the present day Weymouth Fire Department run by Chief Robert Leary.

There is a memorial dedicated to "departed comrades" of the Weymouth Fire Department located at the Village Cemetery on Washington Street. Fireman Sunday ceremonies are held there every year.


Korean War Memorial


Korean War

A memorial dedicated to the Town Of Weymouth's Korean War casualties is located in Jackson Square, East Weymouth at the intersection of Commercial Street and Broad Street. The town's Memorial Day and Veteran's Day Parades have started in Jackson Square for many years, ending at the Ralph Talbot Amphitheater. Since this memorial was constructed, the parades have typically began with a ceremony here. The names on the memorial read as follows:

  • Cpl. John B. Alexander, U.S. Army, Killed In Action February 15, 1951
  • Pvt. Robt. A. Bishop, U.S. Army, Killed In Action November 6, 1951
  • Capt. Albert P. Derosier, U.S. Air Force, Missing In Action February 28, 1954
  • DT3 John A. Gallian, U.S. Navy, Died In Service May 18, 1952
  • Cpl. Bartholomew Galvin, U.S. Army, Killed In Action September 1, 1950
  • 2nd Lt. Leslie A. Garver, U.S. Army, Missing In Action, May 29, 1951
  • 1st Lt. Robt. E. Hudson, U.S. Air Force Killed In Action, June 6, 1952
  • M. Sgt. John F. Peckham, U.S. Army, Killed In Action September 24, 1950
  • Pfc. Bernard C. Riley, U.S. Marine, Died In Service February 18, 1951
  • 2nd Lt. Carl W. Seppala, U.S. Marine, Died In Service January 25, 1951
  • Pvt. William C. Shores, U.S. Marine, Killed In Action October 26, 1952
  • Pvt. Carole A. Williams, U.S. Army, Died In Service September 18, 1952

  • Ralph Talbot Amphitheater, the Town Hall and The Cross Of Gray


    Amphitheater

    As early as 1921, not long after the end of World War I, the town recognized the need for a Memorial to honor their casualties of war. By 1925, plans had been made for construction of an athletic field just down the street from the high school and this was to be named in honor of World War I veterans. However, other than a decaying Memorial to the Civil War at the Old North Cemetery there was nothing to recognize those that had fought in other wars. Also during this growth period, the town had expanded and added schools, yet didn't have a viable town building in which to conduct the ever increasing demands of town government. The town's only previous "town hall" had been destroyed by fire in 1913 and since that time government business was conducted in various meeting places around town.

    So in 1927, Town Meeting by unanimous vote approved moving forward on a committee's recommendations for a new Town Hall and an open air auditorium. This auditorium was to serve as a place to have public functions including graduation exercises for the High School. All this was to take place adjacent to the High School. The town hall was to be replica of the original Massachusetts State House. By 1928, the new Town Hall had been completed and work began on the open air theater. The following year the open air theater was constructed and a tower and wall were built to commemorate "Weymouth's soldiers in all wars in the town's existence". It was named the Ralph Talbot Amphitheater after it's most famous war hero. Tablets were placed on the War Memorial Wall back then, and are still placed on the wall after every conflict involving Weymouth men and women. Over 3,500 names are on the wall for World War II alone.

    The following excerpt is taken from the Weymouth Town Report of 1928:

    The chief reason for placing the Town Hall on its present site was the opportunity offered by the knoll Easterly of the South Wing of the high school to erect to the men of Weymouth who have laid down their lives for their country, a suitable Memorial in a place where it would balance the Town Hall and where coming generations of school children would see it and learn its significance. Without such a structure to balance the Town Hall the entire group of buildings looks one sided.

    Thus the cross on the knoll above the Memorial Wall which stands Memorial Cross "For The Fatherland" and is dedicated "in memory of the soldier and sailor sons of Weymouth who gave their lives for their country". Whereas the Memorial Wall stands for all who served, this Cross Of Sacrifice stands for all who died in service to their country. Originally planned as a tower with a chime of bells, The Cross Of Gray, as it is known locally, was the final portion of the town common plan to be completed and dedicated on April 19, 1930. The cross is constructed of Barre White Granite with a bronze Crusader sword and is designed similar to one located at Arlington National Cemetery and other locations around the world.

    Presently, across Middle Street from the Amphitheater and Memorial, there is a temporary wooden structure to recognized all those from Weymouth serving in the Gulf War conflict. Once this conflict is settled, plans for their permanent display will be made.

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    Shea Memorial Grove


    Shea Grove

    This Grove of trees, walkways and benches, located about a 1/2 mile into the Southfield entrance off of Route 18 in South Weymouth, contains multiple memorials. Most noticeable is the A4B Skyhawk fighter plane that once adorned the main entrance to the South Weymouth Naval Air Station and remains as a reminder of, not only that Air Base, but one that was also located in Squantum section of Quincy, MA. The Grove also memorializes Shea Field and Commander John Joseph Shea, who commanded the Squantum Air Station and died in battle aboard the USS Wasp during World War II. The boulevard where the Grove is located is also named in his honor.

    There is a stone dedicated to all those who were stationed at either NAS Squantum from 1923 to 1953 or NAS South Weymouth from 1941 to 1997, and died while serving. Also, there is a dedication to Prisoners Of War as well. The walkway surrounding the Skyhawk contains stone markers commemorating Medal Of Honor recipients from the Norfolk and Plymouth counties.

    The Grove was initially thought of by the last commanding officer of the Air Station, Captain Robert A. Duetsch and funding was acquired mostly through the efforts of Captain Paul R. Haley who was the State Representative for Weymouth in 1997. Today, although full development of the former Naval Air Station known as Southfield is incomplete, the Shea Grove is well maintained by the Patriot Squadron and serves as a scenic welcome to visitors.

    The Medal Of Honor recipients are as follows:

  • William D. Newland, Medway, USN Seaman, Civil War
  • Lowell M. Maxham, Carver, USA Corporal, Civil War
  • Gordon M. Craig, Brockton, USA Corporal, Korea
  • John A. Barnes III, Needham, USA Private 1st Cl., Vietnam
  • Patrick J. Regan, Middleborough, USA 2nd Lt., WWI
  • Edward Allen Gisburne, Milton, USN EM3, Vera Cruz
  • William Seach, Weymouth, USN Seaman, Boxer Rebellion
  • Charles N. Gardner, Scituate, USA Private, Civil War
  • Charles A. MacGillivary, Braintree, USA Sgt., WWII
  • Frederick C. Anderson, Dedham, USA Private, Civil War
  • James Ward, Quincy, USA Sgt., Indian Wars
  • George M. Lovering, Randolph, USA 1st Sgt., Civil War
  • Everett Parker Pope, Quincy, USMC Captain, WWII
  • Thomas W. Hamilton, Weymouth, USN QM, Civil War
  • Anthony Williams, Plymouth, USN SM, Civil War
  • Samuel C. Wright, Plymouth, USA Corporal, Civil War
  • Thomas Cosgrove, Stoughton, USA Private, Civil War
  • Louis C. Mosher, Brockton, USA 2nd Lt., Phillipines Scouts
  • Paul H. Weinert, Milton, USA Corporal, Indian Wars
  • Wayne Morris Caron, Middleborough, USN HM3, Vietnam
  • Herbert Foss, Hingham, USN Seaman, Spanish-American War
  • James B. Chandler, Plymouth, USN BM, Civil War
  • David G. Ouellet, Wellesley, USN Seaman, Vietnam
  • William H. Osborne, Scituate, USA Private, Civil War
  • Edward W. Hathaway, Plymouth, USN Seaman, Civil War
  • Elden H. Johnson, Weymouth, USA 1st Sgt., WWII
  • William Robert Caddy, Quincy, USMCR Private 1st Cl., WWII
  • John Fox, Whitman, USA 1st Lt., WWII
  • Levi B. Gaylord, Cohasset, USA Sgt., Civil War
  • Ralph Talbot, Weymouth, USMC 2nd Lt., WWI
  • Frederick C. Murphy, Weymouth, USA Private 1st Cl., WWII
  • The South Weymouth (Columbian Square) World War II Memorial


    S. Weymouth Memorial

    This memorial, facing Columbian Square, is adjacent to the Fogg Library. It contains the names of men from the southern end of Weymouth who were casualties of the Second World War. It was the first charitable act of the newly formed George R. Bean American Legion Post, who secured funding mostly by collecting waste paper from local families and recycling it. The Vermont Marble tablet was dedicated on Memorial Day in 1947. It was originally placed on Bayley Green but later moved to accommodate street widening.

    The names listed are:South Weymouth Memorial

    • Arthur L. Adams
    • Ralph D. Ballou
    • George L. Barker
    • George R. Bean
    • John W. Clark
    • Richard R. Coe
    • John T. Gunn
    • Elmer J. Hollis
    • Alfred T. Langevin
    • John D. Martin
    • William F. McIntyre
    • David C. Miller
    • Thomas V. Nash
    • Ralph D. Ruud
    • Howard C. Shaw
    • Charles C. Smith
    • Weller J. Smith

    The Immaculate Conception Grotto

    This World War II memorial, historically known as "The Grotto Of Our Lady Of Lourdes", is located on the Immaculate Conception Church property directly behind the Recreation Center. One of the tablets there reads- In prayerful tribute to the men from the Immaculate Conception Parish who gave to their country the last full measure of devotion in World War II.

    It was the idea of Reverend John W. Mahoney to construct a fitting tribute to those boys that had attended the Immaculate Conception Church, when it became apparent that some had given their lives in defense of the United States. With the help of other young men of the parish, the Rev. Mahoney designed and constructed the memorial based on the Our Lady Of Lourdes shrine to St. Bernadette in Lourdes, France. In the Weymouth shrine, Bernadette can be seen kneeling before the Virgin Mary. Retired Monsignor Peter Martocchio, was among those that helped, in the collection of the stones from all around Massachusetts, that comprise the arch, and its construction. The memorial was completed in 1944, before the war had ended, and was probably the first war memorial constructed in Norfolk County, recognizing World War II.

    Originally unveiled in October of 1944 to commemorate the service of 450 members of the parish, the official dedication came on Memorial Day in 1946, when the bronze tablet containing the names of sixteen parish heroes of World War II, that made the ultimate sacrifice, were recognized with a Solemn High Memorial Mass attended by Archbishop Richard J. Cushing.

    The names listed on the plaque are:

    Immaculate Grotto
    • Robert G. Baulis
    • Louis F. Belcastro
    • Lawrence W. Gilligan
    • Joseph F. Haynes
    • Renie J. Jacobucci
    • George T. Kristnofe
    • Andrew J. Lambe
    • Alfred T. Langevin
    • Thomas H. Long
    • William J. McCarthy
    • William M. McDonough
    • Henry T. O'Leary
    • Chester A. Rober
    • Gilbert Taylor
    • James L. Wooten
    • Charles W. Workman

    In 2010, this memorial was vandalized when the statue of the Virgin Mary was found toppled over and badly damaged. The church had the statue rebuilt and access to the memorial statues restricted. In August, 2010 the memorial was rededicated with a mass conducted by Father Bill Salmon and attended by Weymouth's Director of Veterans Services, Frank Burke and the Mayor, Sue Kay.


    The Thin Blue Line

    Patrick A. Butler, an Irish immigrant, after 35 years on the Weymouth Police Department had worked his way through the ranks and become Chief. Not one to shy from his duties, while arriving at his home on the evening of April 15, 1915, Chief Butler noticed a vehicle traveling down Pleasant Street without its headlights on. As he stood in the street to warn the driver, who was also apparently intoxicated, Chief Butler was struck and killed. He would be the first law enforcement officer to die in the line of duty for Weymouth and he was the first officer ever to be killed by a drunk driver. Patrick Butler left behind eleven children and would also leave a lasting legacy of public service. The Town of Weymouth Police, Fire and School Departments as well as many other municipalities have been blessed with the names Butler, Shanahan and Higgins, all of whom share ancestry with Chief Butler and the Thin Blue Line.

    Weymouth Police Memorial

    On the morning of August 24, 2009, while directing traffic for utility workers working at the junction of West and Front Streets, Officer Michael P. Davey was pinned against the utility truck by a small pick-up truck driven by a 79 year old man. The man, apparently confused, had sped through a stop sign striking another vehicle prior to hitting Officer Davey. Officer Davey would die from his injuries. It would be one of a rash of tragedies caused by elderly drivers that would eventually lead to legislation to have anyone over 75 years old periodically tested for competency to drive a motor vehicle. Michael Davey had served in the Army National Guard in Iraq and had only been on the Police force for 5 years. His father Ernest Davey had served on the Weymouth Police for 32 years. He left behind a wife and 3 children and was laid to rest at Fairview Cemetery in East Weymouth.

    There is a memorial dedicated to Weymouth Police located in the Village Cemetery on Washington Street.


    Vietnam, Nurse and Agent Orange Memorial


    Vietnam Memorial

    This memorial is located at the intersection of Bridge Street and Neck Street in North Weymouth. It was erected in memory of all those from Weymouth who were casualties of the Vietnam War including a special dedication to war-time Nurses and also those men that died after the war from injuries sustained during that war, particularly from the use of chemical weapons such as Agent Orange. There is also a separate tablet recognizing P.O.W.'s and M.I.A.'s. The Vietnam Memorial was erected largely through the efforts of former Vietnam Veterans from Weymouth, particularly Paul Shinney, and private donations. It began as a dedication to Paul Quill in 1983, who is listed, and has since expanded to include the others. The extent of the conflict in Vietnam is symbolized at this memorial by containing the first official casualty of this war as well as his son, who was killed in action 9 years later. All Weymouth Vietnam casualties are listed here alphabetically.

  • 1st Lt. James Stephen Baird, U.S. Air Force, Died In Service February 15, 1970
  • James C. Bacon, Agent Orange casualty died 2007
  • PFC. Richard John Canova, U.S. Marine Corps, October 7, 1966
  • LCpl. James Henry Cavicchi, U.S. Marine Corps, March 21, 1966
  • Robert V. Coveney, Agent Orange Casualty died 2006
  • 1st Lt. Mark Joseph Fitzgerald, U.S. Army, Died In Service, February 25, 1972
  • TSgt. Richard Bernard Fitzgibbon Jr., U.S.A.F., Died In Service, June 8, 1956
  • LCpl. Richard Bernard Fitzgibbon III, U.S.M.C., Killed In Action Sept. 7, 1965
  • PFC. Christopher Robert Hartley, U.S. Marine Corps, June 3, 1968
  • Charles A. Hancock, Agent Orange casualty died 2004
  • SP4. Richard Robert Kelley, U.S. Army, Killed In Action, May 13, 1969
  • 1st Lt. Peter Joseph Landry, U.S. Air Force, November 5, 1970
  • EN3. William Harris Little, U.S. Navy, Killed In Action Sept. 15, 1957
  • Lcpl. Daniel Francis Lynch, U.S. Marine Corps, Killed In Action Nov. 17, 1969
  • SP4. Jerome James MacDonald, U.S. Army, Missing In Action December 30, 1969
  • Capt. Richard F. Morgan, U.S.Army, Wounded June 9, 1969, Died June 20, 2005
  • SSgt. William Donald Murray Jr., U.S. Army, Killed In Action January 26, 1969
  • LCpl. Paul Francis Quill, U.S. Marine Corps, Killed In Action January 12, 1968
  • Cpl. Richard Don Slack Jr., U.S. Marine, Died In Service, November 21, 1964
  • Click here for more Vietnam casualty information.

    Weymouth Veterans Memorial Bridge

    The railroad bridge that passes over North Street in North Weymouth at Weymouth Heights, was named "Weymouth Veterans Memorial Bridge" in 2006 through the efforts of Senator Bob Hedlund and then Governor Mitt Romney. The original bridge railroad crossing was completely replaced as part of the renovation of the rail lines and new commuter rail system.


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    General History

    Weymouth Golf Course

    A little known historic fact is that in 1930, as Weymouth was completing their new Civic Center, a committee was formed to look into the viability of constructing a golf course on land in and around Weymouth Heights. Unfortunately, due to the recent population explosion and the need for more schools, much of the land ended up being set aside for other development.

    Dan Howley Day

    In 1927, Ty Cobb came to Weymouth and spoke on behalf of his friend and Weymouth native Dan Howley, who was a professional baseball player and coach. Unfortunately that was the year of the famous 1927 Yankee team that dominated baseball and his St. Louis Browns finished 50 1/2 games behind them in the standings. Coach "Dapper Dan" died in his hometown of Weymouth in 1944 at the age of 58.

    First Air Ship Landing

    If someone was to ask where the first landing of a blimp occurred in Weymouth, no doubt the most common answer would be the South Weymouth Navy Base. The truth however is that the Navy Base wasn't fully constructed and ready for their fleet of dirigibles until 1942. The first landing of a lighter-than-air ship, or blimp occurred on October 31, 1930 at Stetson Field, where the Nash School is now located. The blimp was owned by the New England Air Ship Corporation, subsidized by the Bird And Son building materials company. It's name was the Neponset. A picture of the air ship, taken just before landing, can be seen on page 52 of the "Images Of America- Weymouth" book authored by Debbie Sargent Sullivan and Joanne Palmieri Tighe.

    Weymouth Football

    In the 1920's and 30's high school football barely got any mention in the sports pages of most newspapers. Back in those days semi-pro teams were popular and Weymouth had a few over the course of that period. The Weymouth Celtics usually played their games at Overlook Park in North Weymouth while the Weymouth Legion team often played at Ahern Field located at the Weymouth Fairgrounds. Other fields used in those days were Webb Park and Clapp Memorial Field. The first game played on Legion Memorial Field was held on October 3, 1931, with little fan-fare, between Weymouth High School and Whitman High School, but the high school teams would only play 2 games on the new field that season and the Legion team would also play there. After World War II, high school sports began to become more widely recognized and Legion Field would become exclusive to the high school's use. Popularity for Weymouth High School football peaked in the early 1950's when Harry Arlanson and Jack Fisher coached teams dominated. In 1951, Weymouth High School had the best football team in the entire country and defeated a Florida team in the Gator Bowl.

    Weymouth United Masonic Lodge

    The oldest organized body in the Town Of Weymouth is the Order of Masons. Known today as the Weymouth United Masonic Lodge, the fraternal brotherhood of Masons has quietly and conservatively benefitted Weymouth, Massachusetts for over 180 years.Order Of Masons

    The first Masonic Lodge in Weymouth was known as Orphans Hope Lodge. It was constituted by the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Massachusetts on June 8, 1825. The first Master Masons of Orphans Hope Lodge as listed on the Charter were John Edson, the first Worshipful Master of Orphans Hope Lodge, Lemuel B. White (SW), Judah Loring (JW), John Dalrymple, David Welsh, Ezra W. Sampson (SD), Levi Bates, Lemuel Vinton and Samuel Ager. The first meetings of the Lodge were held in a Charles Bulfinch designed building known historically as the Cowing House. The Cowing House was located on Commercial Street in Weymouth Landing where the Sacred Heart School is now located. About 1828 they began having their meetings in North Weymouth until the Anti- Masonic period that began about 1830. Other active members at that time were Alvah Raymond (Treasurer), Lovell Bicknell (SS), Allen Edson (T), Timothy Gordon (Sec), Ralph Allen (JD), Silas Canterbury (JS), Josiah Bent Jr., Joseph Hayward, Caleb Stetson, Randall Richards, Samuel Morris, and Albert Hersey. The inventory of the Lodge totaled $178.95.

    The Orphans Hope Charter and records were kept at the Grand Lodge while meetings were discontinued until September 13, 1856 when the Charter was returned and Orphans Hope Lodge began practicing Masonry once again. The initial meetings of the reopened Lodge were held in the building then known as Crescent Lodge, an order of the Odd Fellows, in East Weymouth. The building still stands at the corner of Commercial Street and Cottage Street. Lovell Bicknell was temporarily Master of the Lodge until Zechariah L. Bicknell was formerly raised to Worshipful Master. On October 8, 1856 all officers were duly installed. The charter members each loaned $10 to the lodge for start up costs. The cost for each degree at that time was $5 each and dues were set at $2 annually.

    From 1860 until 1884 Masonic business was conducted in the upper floors of a building known as Loud’s Store, named for its original owner Henry Loud. The building was located on Broad Street in Jackson Square, East Weymouth near the corner of Standish Street. By 1882 there was discussion about designing and erecting a building that addressed the needs of Masonry. The building committee was Franklin D. Thayer, Zechariah Bicknell, Alpheus Bates, William Humphrey, Leavitt Bates, John Blanchard and Robert T. Bicknell. On October 17, 1884 a new Masonic Building was completed and dedicated by the Most Worshipful Grand Master Abraham Hathaway Howland of the Grand Lodge Of Massachusetts and a grand celebration was attended by many worthy Masons. Orphans Hope new home was located at 610 Broad Street in East Weymouth, where it is still located today.

    On January 15, 1912 the original Orphans Hope Lodge Building was destroyed by fire. For the next two years Orphans Hope held their meetings once again at the Odd Fellows Building until the Lodge was rebuilt in 1914.

    By 1920, 679 Master Masons had been affiliated with Orphans Hope Lodge since its inception. Approximately 33 of those served in the Civil War and 42 had served in World War I. Five Past Masters had gone on to become District Deputy Grand Masters, Zechariah L. Bicknell, John P. Lovell, Leavitt Bates, Franklin D. Thayer and Gardner R. P. Barker. R.W. Gardner Barker was also the first 33rd Degree Mason representing Orphans Hope.

    An interesting fact concerning some of the officers that served in the early years of Orphans Hope Lodge is the length of their terms. Charles Henry Pratt served as Secretary from 1856-1873 (18 years), T. John Evans followed him as Secretary and served at different times totaling 45 years. Alvah Raymond served as Chaplain for 17 years from 1866 until 1882. Martin E. Hawes was Chaplain for 35 years and Henry B. Raymond served continuously as Tyler for 39 years.

    Masonry in Weymouth grew in popularity quickly after the dark years between 1833 and 1856, when Masons were not permitted to organize or meet. In 1868, Masons in Weymouth had outgrown their meeting place thus leading to construction of their new temple on Broad Street as well as the creation of a new lodge in Weymouth Landing. On June 6, 1868, Delta Lodge was granted a dispensation by the Grand Lodge. The first master of the lodge was Edward Avery and the new lodge made their first public appearance, alongside Orphans Hope, at the dedication of the Civil War Monument at the Old North Cemetery on July 4, 1868. The following year Delta Lodge was awarded a charter and of the 30 original charter members, 23 were affiliated with Orphans Hope. Meetings of the Delta Lodge were originally held in a building known as Good Templars’ Hall located at the corner of Washington and Front Streets in Weymouth Landing. As membership grew, the meetings were held at the Elias Richards residence that straddled the boundary between Weymouth and Braintree. About 1890, the lodge moved again to a location on Washington Street in Braintree where it is still located.

    In 1920, there again appeared a need to expand the order of Masons to the southern part of town and by November of that year a dispensation was granted. Wessagusset Lodge was constituted and officers installed under guidance of the Grand Lodge October 14, 1921. There were 70 charter members. The first Worshipful Master was Elmir Millet and meetings were typically held at the old Wildey Lodge building of the Odd Fellows located at the corner of Main Street and Pleasant in South Weymouth. The first candidate for the degrees was George Otis Crawford.

    The higher Masonic Degrees of the York Rite historically were conducted in Abington, Massachusetts. In 1870 Stephen S. Bradford presented a petition for a new chapter in Weymouth and on May 30, 1870 the new chapter was granted and came to be known as Pentalpha Royal Arch. Their first official meeting and officers were elected on June 14, 1870, Stephen S. Bradford being the first High Priest. Later on, after the new Masonic Lodge had been re-built, all the Degrees of the York Rite could be received at the Masonic Temple on Broad Street in East Weymouth. The official date of recognition for a Council to conduct the Degrees of the York Rite is March 5, 1914 and the new body was to be called Temple Council in recognition of the new building.

    The first meeting of any kind to be held in the new Masonic building was by Temple Council on November 28, 1913 when, for the first time, a Masonic degree was received in the building being that of Royal Master to Companion Joseph Chase Jr.

    In the same way, the Old Colony Commandery of Abington had Templar jurisdiction over Weymouth prior to 1870. It should be noted that transportation in that time was typically by horse and carriage. To make life easier, Old Colony gave permission for a Commandery of Knights Templars to be formed in East Weymouth that would be called the South Shore Commandery. A Charter was officially granted on October 13, 1871 whereby the first Eminent Commander, Zachariah Bicknell was elected.

    Overall, the brethren prospered from just after World War I, until its popularity peaked following the Second World War. In 1926, Wessugusset and its mother lodge, Orphans Hope held a joint communication to celebrate the country’s 150th anniversary of independence. The meeting was attended by Brother Percy J. A’Court, the Mayor of Weymouth, England and a member of All Souls Lodge. Over 200 brethren attended, 54 of which were members of Wessagusset. In 1945, just as World War II was ending, Wessagusset Lodge celebrated its 25th Anniversary with a dinner attended by almost 300 Masons including the Grand Master of Massachusetts Samuel H. Wragg.

    By the mid 1990’s the Mason’s were feeling the effects of a decline in membership culminating in the merger of the two lodges, forming Weymouth United Masonic Lodge. The craft is still practiced in the Temple at 610 Broad Street in East Weymouth, Massachusetts.

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